Gabbeh

Gabbeh rugs are a unique type of handwoven Persian rugs, traditionally crafted by nomadic tribes in the west and southwest of Iran. Known for their thick, plush pile and soft, cushion-like texture, these rugs were historically used by shepherds as portable bedding during long migrations with their herds. Their dense wool construction provided warmth and comfort, making them ideal as makeshift mattresses.

Each Gabbeh is hand-knotted from high-quality, hand-spun wool and dyed with natural pigments, resulting in a rich, earthy colour palette. Their designs are often bold and minimalist, featuring geometric patterns or stylised representations of animals and nature, reflecting the weaver’s connection to their environment.

Beyond their functional and decorative value, Gabbeh rugs are deeply rooted in culture and tradition, embodying elements of tribal life, storytelling, and craftsmanship. Their durability and timeless aesthetics allow them to seamlessly complement modern, rustic, and classic interiors.

Filters

    Shape -

    • Rectangle

    Age -

    • New

    Colour -

    • Beige

    • Blue

    • Brown

    • Dark Blue

    • Gold

    • Green

    • Grey

    • Red

    • Undyed

    Price

16 Products

Commonly Asked Questions about Gabbeh

What is Gabbeh rug?

A Gabbeh is a handwoven pile rug originating from Southwestern Iran, renowned for its bold, abstract designs and thick, plush pile —often left ‘unclipped,’ a feature that gives Gabbeh its name. Traditionally, Gabbehs were woven by Iranian nomadic tribes and were used not only as floor coverings but also as blankets or bedding, reflecting their durable and versatile nature. Today, they are celebrated internationally for their distinctive, artistic style, blending simplicity with striking geometric and tribal motifs.

What does “Gabbeh” mean?

In Persian, Gabbeh roughly translates to raw, natural, or unfinished, unclipped. The name reflects the rug’s untamed design, thick pile, and unrefined nature (qualities that set it apart from more intricate Persian carpets).

What makes Gabbeh rugs different from other Persian carpets?

Gabbeh rugs feature a thicker weave and longer pile, making them immediately recognisable when compared to other Persian carpets. This structural difference is not merely aesthetic but functional—providing warmth and comfort in the harsh mountain environments where they originated.

What materials are used in Gabbeh rugs?

Gabbehs are typically made from handspun wool, both for the pile and the foundation. The wool is often dyed using natural dyes derived from plants, roots, and insects, producing earthy tones that mellow beautifully over time.

Who makes Gabbeh rugs?

Gabbeh rugs are traditionally woven by nomadic and semi-nomadic tribes in the Zagros Mountains of southwestern Iran, notably the Qashqai, Lor, and Bakhtiari peoples. Women are the primary weavers, and each rug is a deeply personal creation, often woven without a formal pattern—guided instead by memory, instinct, and daily life.

Are modern Gabbehs still made by nomads?

While many Gabbehs are still woven by tribal artisans, especially in rural Iran, some are now produced in workshops or village settings to meet global demand. The finest pieces, however, continue to come from independent or family-based weavers who maintain traditional methods and storytelling aesthetics

How do you care for a Gabbeh rug?

Gabbehs are quite durable, but they benefit from regular vacuuming and the occasional professional clean using methods suitable for natural wool rugs. Avoid harsh chemicals, and rotate the rug periodically to ensure even wear and fading.

How are authentic artisan wool rugs identified?

Look for irregular knotting, natural colour variations, and thick pile characteristic of traditional nomadic weaving.